Lessons

1Mental models for AI46 min read

Users run a private simulation of what your AI can do — and every acceptance, every surprise, every collapse of trust traces back to whether that model is honest. How mental models form, why intent-based interfaces raise the stakes, the sycophancy trap, and the onboarding/empty-state moves that seed an accurate model instead of a hype one.

  • →Human-AI Mental Models
  • →Uncertainty and Error UX
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2Designing for uncertainty & errors50 min read

Probabilistic systems are wrong on a schedule, and the wrong 1% is adversarial, not random. The four-family error taxonomy and the distinct UX each demands, confidence display that calibrates instead of decorating, graceful-failure screens you design first, and the expectation-setting + ceding-control playbook — grounded in Galactica, Air Canada, AI Overviews, and Bing Sydney.

  • →Uncertainty and Error UX
  • →Human-AI Mental Models
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3Trust calibration & transparency49 min read

Trust is calibrated, not granted — it rises when behavior matches the user’s model and falls when it diverges. The transparency primitives that move it (explanations, citations, showing the work), the over- vs under-reliance curve and its measured costs, and the cognitive-forcing moves that beat automation bias — grounded in Perplexity, the o1-vs-Claude reasoning split, and Anthropic’s Citations API.

  • →Trust and Transparency
  • →Human-AI Mental Models
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4User control over automation48 min read

Automation creates a “commit moment” heavier than manual work — running an AI command feels like delegating, not authoring. The three control primitives (undo, edit, override), classifying every AI action on a commitment axis, choosing the right level of automation, and the feedback loops that keep humans in charge — grounded in Copilot’s three-tier acceptance and the Smart Reply / Magic Editor control failures.

  • →Human Control and Feedback
  • →Human-AI Mental Models
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5Responsible & accessible AI design49 min read

Responsibility is a front-page concern, not a footer; accessibility is the gate for probabilistic UIs, not an after-market patch. IBM’s six pillars and Carbon’s shipped AI-label component, the probabilistic-UI accessibility checklist, the bias mechanism (Amazon’s scrapped recruiter), and the data-rights and human-escape-hatch moves — grounded in alt-text generation’s win-and-limit and ChatGPT’s screen-reader regressions.

  • →Responsible and Accessible AI
  • →Human-AI Mental Models
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6Capstone: critique & redesign an AI experience50 min read

Put the whole track to work: a repeatable audit method (the four-pillar review + the timeline walk), a worked critique-and-redesign of a real support chatbot against every principle, and the portfolio/interview craft to present it — the five-stage AI design whiteboard format, the rubric interviewers grade, and what a standout AI portfolio piece actually shows.

  • →Human-AI Mental Models
  • →Uncertainty and Error UX
  • →Trust and Transparency
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Skills in this course

  1. 01Human-AI Mental ModelsSet honest expectations and design behavior around user intent and system limits.
  2. 02Uncertainty and Error UXDesign distinct states for uncertainty, failure, recovery, and variable output.
  3. 03Trust and TransparencyUse evidence and explanations to calibrate reliance at the point of decision.
  4. 04Human Control and FeedbackMatch edit, undo, approval, and escalation controls to action consequence.
  5. 05Responsible and Accessible AIMake probabilistic states accessible and provide data rights and human escape paths.